Rose
Rose Detailed Encyclopedia Introduction
Rose is one of the most popular flowers in the world, symbolizing love and beauty, requiring careful care to bloom beautifully.
Basic Info
Family：Rosaceae
Scientific Name：Rosa
Origin：Asia, Europe, North America
Flowering Period：Spring to Autumn
Height：0.5-3 meters
Lifespan：Perennial
Morphology
Leaves：Pinnately compound leaves, oval leaflets with serrated margins
Flowers：Double or single petals, 5 petals, rich colors
Roots：Deep root system, well-developed taproot
Stem：Erect or climbing, thorny
Growth Habits
Soil Requirements：Well-drained fertile soil
Watering Needs：Keep soil moist, avoid waterlogging
Light Requirements：Requires ample sunlight, more than 6 hours daily
Temperature Requirements：15-25°C, strong cold resistance
Classification & Varieties
Main Classifications
Ornamental Varieties
Professional Care
✂️ Pruning Management
Pruning Timing：Winter dormancy period (Dec-Feb) and after flowering
Pruning Method：45-degree angled cut, retain 3-5 buds
Pruning Purpose：Promote new branch growth, control plant shape, increase flowering
Required Tools：Sharp pruning shears, gloves, disinfectant
🛡️ Pest & Disease Management
Common Pests：
Common Diseases：
Prevention Measures：Maintain ventilation, avoid waterlogging, regularly check leaves
Treatment Methods：Biological control, chemical agents, prune diseased branches
🌱 Fertilization Management
Fertilizer Type：Organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, foliar fertilizer
Fertilization Frequency：Once a month during growing season, increase phosphorus before flowering
Fertilization Timing：Spring budding period, after flowering, autumn
Fertilization Amount：According to plant size, 50-100 grams per plant
💧 Water Requirements
Watering Frequency：Daily in summer, every 2-3 days in spring/autumn, weekly in winter
Watering Amount：Water thoroughly each time, keep soil moist but not waterlogged
Watering Method：Water at the roots, avoid wetting leaves
Dehydration Signs：Wilting leaves, dry soil, new shoots stop growing
Basic Care Tips
- •Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily
- •Keep soil moist but well-drained
- •Prune regularly to encourage new growth
- •Fertilize monthly, increase phosphorus before flowering
- •Watch out for pests and diseases, especially black spot and aphids
Ecology Value
Pollinators：Bees, butterflies, birds
Wildlife：Provides food and habitat for various insects
Environmental Value：Purifies air, beautifies environment
Cultural Symbolism
Symbolic Meaning：Symbol of love, beauty, and romance
Historical Background：Over 3000 years of cultivation history
Related Festivals：Important flowers for Valentine's Day and Mother's Day
Artistic Expression：Classic theme in literature, painting, and music