Orchid
Orchid Detailed Encyclopedia Introduction
Orchid is known as the 'gentleman among flowers', with unique and beautiful shapes, a high-end ornamental plant, requiring special care techniques.
Basic Info
Family：Orchidaceae
Scientific Name：Orchidaceae
Origin：Tropical and subtropical regions
Flowering Period：Year-round
Height：10-100 cm
Lifespan：Perennial
Morphology
Leaves：Succulent leaves, oval-shaped
Flowers：Unique flower shapes, rich colors
Roots：Aerial roots, epiphytic
Stem：Pseudobulbs
Growth Habits
Soil Requirements：Specialized orchid medium
Watering Needs：Maintain high humidity
Light Requirements：Bright filtered light
Temperature Requirements：18-28°C
Classification & Varieties
Main Classifications
Ornamental Varieties
Professional Care
✂️ Pruning Management
Pruning Timing：After flowering
Pruning Method：Cut flower stem
Pruning Purpose：Promote new flower bud formation
Required Tools：Sterilized scissors
🛡️ Pest & Disease Management
Common Pests：
Common Diseases：
Prevention Measures：Maintain ventilation, control humidity
Treatment Methods：Isolate infected plants, use specialized treatments
🌱 Fertilization Management
Fertilizer Type：Orchid-specific fertilizer
Fertilization Frequency：Weekly during growing season
Fertilization Timing：Spring through autumn
Fertilization Amount：Dilute to 1:1000 ratio
💧 Water Requirements
Watering Frequency：1-2 times weekly
Watering Amount：Keep medium moist
Watering Method：Soaking method
Dehydration Signs：Shriveled pseudobulbs
Basic Care Tips
- •Needs bright, indirect light, avoid direct sun
- •Use specialized orchid potting mix
- •Maintain high humidity environment
- •Reduce watering and fertilizing after flowering
- •Regularly check root sootheth
Ecology Value
Pollinators：Specific insects
Wildlife：Important component of tropical ecosystems
Environmental Value：Purifies air, increases humidity
Cultural Symbolism
Symbolic Meaning：Elegance, purity, friendship
Historical Background：Noble flower in traditional Chinese culture
Related Festivals：Orchid exhibitions
Artistic Expression：Classic subject in Chinese painting