Orchid
Orchid Detailed Encyclopedia Introduction
Orchid is known as the 'gentleman among flowers', with unique and beautiful shapes, a high-end ornamental plant, requiring special care techniques.
Basic Info
Family：Orchidaceae
Scientific Name：Orchidaceae
Origin：Tropical and subtropical regions
Flowering Period：Year-round
Height：10-100cm
Lifespan：Perennial
Morphology
Leaves：Fleshy leaves, oval
Flowers：Unique flower shapes, rich colors
Roots：Aerial roots, epiphytic
Stem：Pseudobulb
Growth Habits
Soil Requirements：Specialized orchid potting mix
Watering Needs：Maintain high humidity
Light Requirements：Bright, indirect light
Temperature Requirements：18-28°C
Classification & Varieties
Main Classifications
Ornamental Varieties
Professional Care
✂️ Pruning Management
Pruning Timing：After flowering
Pruning Method：Cut off flower stalks
Pruning Purpose：Promote new flower bud formation
Required Tools：Disinfected scissors
🛡️ Pest & Disease Management
Common Pests：
Common Diseases：
Prevention Measures：Maintain ventilation, control humidity
Treatment Methods：Isolate diseased plants, use specialized agents
🌱 Fertilization Management
Fertilizer Type：Orchid-specific fertilizer
Fertilization Frequency：Once a week during growing season
Fertilization Timing：Spring to autumn
Fertilization Amount：Diluted 1000 times
💧 Water Requirements
Watering Frequency：1-2 times a week
Watering Amount：Keep potting mix moist
Watering Method：Soaking method
Dehydration Signs：Shriveled pseudobulbs
Basic Care Tips
- •Needs bright, indirect light, avoid direct sun
- •Use specialized orchid potting mix
- •Maintain high humidity environment
- •Reduce watering and fertilizing after flowering
- •Regularly check root health
Ecology Value
Pollinators：Specific insects
Wildlife：Important component of tropical ecosystems
Environmental Value：Purifies air, increases humidity
Cultural Symbolism
Symbolic Meaning：Elegance, purity, friendship
Historical Background：'Gentleman among flowers' in traditional Chinese culture
Related Festivals：Orchid Exhibition
Artistic Expression：Classic subject in Chinese painting