Camellia
Camellia Detailed Encyclopedia Introduction
Camellia is an elegant evergreen shrub with glossy leaves and beautiful flowers that bloom in winter and spring, known for its tea production and ornamental value.
Basic Info
Family：Theaceae
Scientific Name：Camellia japonica
Origin：East Asia
Flowering Period：Winter to Spring
Height：2–6 meters
Lifespan：Perennial
Morphology
Leaves：Glossy, dark green, oval-shaped leaves with serrated edges
Flowers：Large, showy flowers in various colors - white, pink, red
Roots：Shallow, fibrous root system
Stem：Woody stems with smooth bark
Growth Habits
Soil Requirements：Well-drained, acidic soil rich in organic matter
Watering Needs：Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
Light Requirements：Partial shade to filtered sun
Temperature Requirements：10-25°C (50-77°F)
Classification & Varieties
Main Classifications
Ornamental Varieties
Professional Care
✂️ Pruning Management
Pruning Timing：After flowering in late spring
Pruning Method：Light pruning to shape, remove dead wood
Pruning Purpose：Maintain shape, encourage new growth, remove spent flowers
Required Tools：Pruning shears, gloves
🛡️ Pest & Disease Management
Common Pests：
Common Diseases：
Prevention Measures：Good drainage, proper spacing, avoid overhead watering
Treatment Methods：Remove affected parts, improve air circulation
🌱 Fertilization Management
Fertilizer Type：Acid-forming fertilizer
Fertilization Frequency：Twice yearly
Fertilization Timing：Spring and early fall
Fertilization Amount：Light application
💧 Water Requirements
Watering Frequency：Keep soil moist, reduce in winter
Watering Amount：Moderate watering
Watering Method：Water at base, avoid wetting flowers
Dehydration Signs：Wilting leaves, dropping buds
Basic Care Tips
- •Plant in acidic, well-drained soil
- •Provide protection from harsh afternoon sun
- •Mulch around base to maintain soil moisture
- •Protect from strong winds and frost
- •Enjoy winter blooms when most plants are dormant
Ecology Value
Pollinators：Bees, hummingbirds
Wildlife：Provides nectar for pollinators during winter months
Environmental Value：Evergreen landscape, winter garden interest
Cultural Symbolism
Symbolic Meaning：Perfection, faithfulness, longevity, admiration
Historical Background：Cultivated in China for over 2000 years
Related Festivals：Camellia festivals in various regions
Artistic Expression：Featured in Chinese and Japanese art