Carnation
Carnation Detailed Encyclopedia Introduction
Carnations are classic cut flowers with ruffled petals and spicy fragrance, popular in bouquets.
Basic Info
Family：Caryophyllaceae
Scientific Name：Dianthus
Origin：Mediterranean region
Flowering Period：Spring and summer
Height：30-80 cm
Lifespan：Perennial
Morphology
Leaves：Linear blue-green foliage
Flowers：Ruffled, frilled petals in various colors
Roots：Fibrous root system
Stem：Upright slender stems
Growth Habits
Soil Requirements：Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline soil
Watering Needs：Deep watering when top soil is dry
Light Requirements：Full sun (at least 6 hours direct sunlight)
Temperature Requirements：10-25°C
Classification & Varieties
Main Classifications
Ornamental Varieties
Professional Care
✂️ Pruning Management
Pruning Timing：Pinch seedlings, deadhead regularly
Pruning Method：Pinch tips, remove spent blooms
Pruning Purpose：Encourage branching and continuous flowering
Required Tools：Hand pruners, finger pinching
🛡️ Pest & Disease Management
Common Pests：
Common Diseases：
Prevention Measures：Good air circulation, proper spacing
Treatment Methods：Remove infected parts, improve ventilation
🌱 Fertilization Management
Fertilizer Type：Balanced fertilizer
Fertilization Frequency：Every 2-3 weeks during growing season
Fertilization Timing：Spring through fall
Fertilization Amount：Light application
💧 Water Requirements
Watering Frequency：When top soil is dry
Watering Amount：Deep watering
Watering Method：Water at base, avoid wetting foliage
Dehydration Signs：Wilted leaves, drooping stems
Basic Care Tips
- •Provide good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases
- •Deadhead spent blooms to encourage more flowers
- •Stake taller varieties to support stems
- •Water deeply when top soil is dry
- •Suitable for cottage gardens, borders, and containers
Ecology Value
Pollinators：Bees, butterflies
Wildlife：Attracts pollinators, cut flower gardens
Environmental Value：Cottage gardens, borders, container planting
Cultural Symbolism
Symbolic Meaning：Love, fascination, distinction, maternal love
Historical Background：Ancient symbol of love and devotion
Related Festivals：Mother's Day celebrations
Artistic Expression：Featured in classical art and literature