Carnation
Carnation Detailed Encyclopedia Introduction
Carnation is a classic cut flower with frilled petals and a spicy fragrance, popular for bouquets.
Basic Info
Family：Caryophyllaceae
Scientific Name：Dianthus caryophyllus
Origin：Mediterranean
Flowering Period：Spring–Summer
Height：30–80 cm
Lifespan：Perennial
Morphology
Leaves：Linear blue-green leaves
Flowers：Frilled petals with rich colors
Roots：Fibrous roots
Stem：Erect slender stems
Growth Habits
Soil Requirements：Well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline soil
Watering Needs：Water deeply when top inch of soil is dry
Light Requirements：Full sun (at least 6 hours direct sunlight)
Temperature Requirements：10-25°C (50-77°F)
Classification & Varieties
Main Classifications
Ornamental Varieties
Professional Care
✂️ Pruning Management
Pruning Timing：Pinch back young plants, deadhead regularly
Pruning Method：Pinch tips, remove spent flowers
Pruning Purpose：Encourage bushiness and continuous blooming
Required Tools：Hand pruners, fingers for pinching
🛡️ Pest & Disease Management
Common Pests：
Common Diseases：
Prevention Measures：Good air circulation, proper spacing
Treatment Methods：Remove affected parts, improve ventilation
🌱 Fertilization Management
Fertilizer Type：Balanced fertilizer
Fertilization Frequency：Every 2-3 weeks during growing season
Fertilization Timing：Spring through fall
Fertilization Amount：Light application
💧 Water Requirements
Watering Frequency：When soil surface is dry
Watering Amount：Deep watering
Watering Method：Water at base, avoid wetting foliage
Dehydration Signs：Wilting leaves, drooping stems
Basic Care Tips
- •Provide good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases
- •Deadhead spent flowers to promote more blooms
- •Stake taller varieties to support stems
- •Water deeply when soil surface is dry
- •Perfect for cottage gardens, borders, and containers
Ecology Value
Pollinators：Bees, butterflies
Wildlife：Attracts pollinators, cut flower gardens
Environmental Value：Cottage gardens, borders, containers
Cultural Symbolism
Symbolic Meaning：Love, fascination, distinction, mother's love
Historical Background：Ancient symbol of love and devotion
Related Festivals：Mother's Day celebrations
Artistic Expression：Featured in classical art and literature