Daisy
Daisy Detailed Encyclopedia Introduction
Daisies are charming wildflowers with simple white petals surrounding a bright yellow center, symbolizing innocence and purity.
Basic Info
Family：Asteraceae
Scientific Name：Bellis
Origin：Europe
Flowering Period：Spring and summer
Height：10-25 cm
Lifespan：Perennial
Morphology
Leaves：Basal rosette of spoon-shaped leaves
Flowers：White ray petals with yellow disc flowers
Roots：Fibrous root system
Stem：Short stems with solitary flowers
Growth Habits
Soil Requirements：Well-drained, moderately fertile soil
Watering Needs：Keep soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods
Light Requirements：Full sun to partial shade
Temperature Requirements：10-20°C
Classification & Varieties
Main Classifications
Ornamental Varieties
Professional Care
✂️ Pruning Management
Pruning Timing：Deadhead after flowering in summer
Pruning Method：Regular deadheading, cut back foliage
Pruning Purpose：Encourage continuous flowering
Required Tools：Hand pruners, garden scissors
🛡️ Pest & Disease Management
Common Pests：
Common Diseases：
Prevention Measures：Good air circulation, avoid overhead watering
Treatment Methods：Remove infected leaves, improve drainage
🌱 Fertilization Management
Fertilizer Type：Balanced liquid fertilizer
Fertilization Frequency：Monthly during growing season
Fertilization Timing：Spring through fall
Fertilization Amount：Light application
💧 Water Requirements
Watering Frequency：Keep soil moist, reduce in winter
Watering Amount：Moderate watering
Watering Method：Water at base, avoid wetting flowers
Dehydration Signs：Wilted leaves, drooping flowers
Basic Care Tips
- •Deadhead regularly to promote continuous flowering
- •Divide clumps every 2-3 years to maintain vigor
- •In hot climates, provide afternoon shade
- •Keep soil consistently moist, reduce in winter
- •Perfect for meadow gardens and cottage gardens
Ecology Value
Pollinators：Bees, butterflies, hoverflies
Wildlife：Attracts beneficial insects, ground cover plant
Environmental Value：Meadow gardens, cottage gardens
Cultural Symbolism
Symbolic Meaning：Innocence, purity, new beginnings
Historical Background：Ancient symbol of simplicity and beauty
Related Festivals：Spring flower festivals
Artistic Expression：Featured in pastoral art and literature