Daisy

Daisy Detailed Encyclopedia Introduction

Daisy is a charming wildflower with simple white petals surrounding a bright yellow center, symbolizing innocence and purity.

Daisy

Basic Info

FamilyAsteraceae

Scientific NameBellis perennis

OriginEurope

Flowering PeriodSpring–Summer

Height10–25 cm

LifespanPerennial

Morphology

LeavesBasal rosette of spoon-shaped leaves

FlowersWhite ray florets with yellow disk

RootsFibrous roots

StemShort stems with solitary flower

Growth Habits

Soil RequirementsWell-drained, moderately fertile soil

Watering NeedsKeep soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods

Light RequirementsFull sun to partial shade

Temperature Requirements10-20°C (50-68°F)

Classification & Varieties

Main Classifications

English DaisyShasta DaisyGerbera Daisy

Ornamental Varieties

Tasso Strawberries and CreamPomponetteHabanera

Professional Care

✂️ Pruning Management

Pruning TimingAfter flowering in summer

Pruning MethodDeadhead regularly, cut back foliage

Pruning PurposeEncourage continuous blooming

Required ToolsHand pruners, garden scissors

🛡️ Pest & Disease Management

Common Pests

AphidsSlugsSnails

Common Diseases

Powdery mildewLeaf spot

Prevention MeasuresGood air circulation, avoid overhead watering

Treatment MethodsRemove affected leaves, improve drainage

🌱 Fertilization Management

Fertilizer TypeBalanced liquid fertilizer

Fertilization FrequencyMonthly during growing season

Fertilization TimingSpring through fall

Fertilization AmountLight application

💧 Water Requirements

Watering FrequencyKeep soil moist, reduce in winter

Watering AmountModerate watering

Watering MethodWater at base, avoid wetting flowers

Dehydration SignsWilting leaves, drooping flowers

Basic Care Tips

  • Deadhead regularly to encourage continuous blooming
  • Divide clumps every 2-3 years to maintain vigor
  • Protect from intense afternoon sun in hot climates
  • Keep soil moist, reduce watering in winter
  • Perfect for meadow gardens and cottage gardens

Ecology Value

PollinatorsBees, butterflies, hoverflies

WildlifeAttracts beneficial insects, ground cover

Environmental ValueMeadow gardens, cottage gardens

Cultural Symbolism

Symbolic MeaningInnocence, purity, new beginnings

Historical BackgroundAncient symbol of simplicity and beauty

Related FestivalsSpring flower festivals

Artistic ExpressionFeatured in pastoral art and literature