Hibiscus
Hibiscus Detailed Encyclopedia Introduction
Hibiscus is a tropical flowering plant with large, showy trumpet-shaped flowers in vibrant colors, known for its beauty.
Basic Info
Family：Malvaceae
Scientific Name：Hibiscus
Origin：Tropical and subtropical regions
Flowering Period：Summer–Autumn
Height：100–300 cm
Lifespan：Perennial
Morphology
Leaves：Lobed glossy leaves
Flowers：Large showy flowers in many colors
Roots：Strong taproot
Stem：Woody shrub stems
Growth Habits
Soil Requirements：Well-drained, fertile soil with good organic matter
Watering Needs：Keep soil consistently moist, especially during blooming
Light Requirements：Full sun
Temperature Requirements：20-35°C (68-95°F)
Classification & Varieties
Main Classifications
Ornamental Varieties
Professional Care
✂️ Pruning Management
Pruning Timing：Late winter or early spring
Pruning Method：Cut back to shape, remove dead branches
Pruning Purpose：Encourage bushier growth and more blooms
Required Tools：Pruning shears, gloves
🛡️ Pest & Disease Management
Common Pests：
Common Diseases：
Prevention Measures：Good drainage, proper spacing
Treatment Methods：Remove affected parts, improve drainage
🌱 Fertilization Management
Fertilizer Type：Balanced fertilizer
Fertilization Frequency：Monthly during growing season
Fertilization Timing：Spring through fall
Fertilization Amount：Light application
💧 Water Requirements
Watering Frequency：Keep soil moist, daily in hot weather
Watering Amount：Moderate watering
Watering Method：Water at base, avoid wetting flowers
Dehydration Signs：Wilting leaves, dropping buds
Basic Care Tips
- •Protect from strong winds and frost
- •Prune in early spring to encourage bushier growth and more blooms
- •Fertilize regularly during the growing season
- •Keep soil consistently moist, daily in hot weather
- •Provide full sun exposure
Ecology Value
Pollinators：Hummingbirds, bees, butterflies
Wildlife：Attracts pollinators, provides nectar
Environmental Value：Tropical garden centerpiece, heat tolerance
Cultural Symbolism
Symbolic Meaning：Delicate beauty, fleeting moments, femininity
Historical Background：Native to tropical regions, symbol of Hawaii
Related Festivals：Hibiscus festivals in tropical regions
Artistic Expression：Featured in tropical art and Hawaiian culture