Peony
Peony Detailed Encyclopedia Introduction
Peony is known as the 'King of Flowers', with magnificent and luxurious blooms, a traditional Chinese flower symbolizing wealth and good fortune.
Basic Info
Family：Paeoniaceae
Scientific Name：Paeonia
Origin：China
Flowering Period：Spring
Height：60-120 cm
Lifespan：Perennial
Morphology
Leaves：Pinnate compound leaves, dark green
Flowers：Large double-petaled flowers
Roots：Fleshy root system
Stem：Woody stems
Growth Habits
Soil Requirements：Well-drained fertile soil
Watering Needs：Keep soil moist
Light Requirements：Prefers full sunlight
Temperature Requirements：15-25°C
Classification & Varieties
Main Classifications
Ornamental Varieties
Professional Care
✂️ Pruning Management
Pruning Timing：Autumn pruning
Pruning Method：Remove dead branches
Pruning Purpose：Promote new growth
Required Tools：Pruning shears
🛡️ Pest & Disease Management
Common Pests：
Common Diseases：
Prevention Measures：Maintain ventilation, avoid waterlogging
Treatment Methods：Use organic pesticides
🌱 Fertilization Management
Fertilizer Type：Organic fertilizer
Fertilization Frequency：Once yearly in autumn
Fertilization Timing：Autumn
Fertilization Amount：2-3 kg per plant
💧 Water Requirements
Watering Frequency：2-3 times weekly
Watering Amount：Keep soil moist
Watering Method：Water at root zone
Dehydration Signs：Wilted leaves
Basic Care Tips
- •Prefers sunny and well-ventilated environments
- •Avoid waterlogging, soil needs good drainage
- •Apply organic fertilizer every autumn
- •Needs proper winter covering for warmth
- •Watch out for botrytis and aphids
Ecology Value
Pollinators：Bees, butterflies
Wildlife：Provides nectar for pollinators
Environmental Value：Beautifies spring gardens
Cultural Symbolism
Symbolic Meaning：Wealth, prosperity, beauty
Historical Background：King of Flowers in traditional Chinese culture
Related Festivals：Luoyang Peony Festival
Artistic Expression：Classic subject in Chinese painting