牡丹
牡丹 Detailed Encyclopedia Introduction
牡丹被誉为'花中之王'，花朵雍容华贵，是中国传统名花，象征富贵吉祥。
Basic Info
Family：Paeoniaceae
Scientific Name：Paeonia
Origin：China
Flowering Period：Spring
Height：60-120 cm
Lifespan：Perennial
Morphology
Leaves：Pinnate compound leaves, dark green
Flowers：Large double-petaled flowers
Roots：Fleshy root system
Stem：Woody stems
Growth Habits
Soil Requirements：Well-drained fertile soil
Watering Needs：Keep soil moist
Light Requirements：Prefers full sunlight
Temperature Requirements：15-25°C
Classification & Varieties
Main Classifications
Ornamental Varieties
Professional Care
✂️ Pruning Management
Pruning Timing：Autumn pruning
Pruning Method：Remove dead branches
Pruning Purpose：Promote new growth
Required Tools：Pruning shears
🛡️ Pest & Disease Management
Common Pests：
Common Diseases：
Prevention Measures：Maintain ventilation, avoid waterlogging
Treatment Methods：Use organic pesticides
🌱 Fertilization Management
Fertilizer Type：Organic fertilizer
Fertilization Frequency：Once yearly in autumn
Fertilization Timing：Autumn
Fertilization Amount：2-3 kg per plant
💧 Water Requirements
Watering Frequency：2-3 times weekly
Watering Amount：Keep soil moist
Watering Method：Water at root zone
Dehydration Signs：Wilted leaves
Basic Care Tips
- •喜欢阳光充足和通风良好的环境
- •避免积水，土壤需排水良好
- •每年秋季施用有机肥
- •冬季需适当覆盖保暖
- •注意防治灰霉病和蚜虫
Ecology Value
Pollinators：Bees, butterflies
Wildlife：Provides nectar for pollinators
Environmental Value：Beautifies spring gardens
Cultural Symbolism
Symbolic Meaning：Wealth, prosperity, beauty
Historical Background：King of Flowers in traditional Chinese culture
Related Festivals：Luoyang Peony Festival
Artistic Expression：Classic subject in Chinese painting