玫瑰
玫瑰 Detailed Encyclopedia Introduction
玫瑰是世界上最受欢迎的花卉之一，象征爱情与美丽，需要精心照料才能绽放最美的花朵。
Basic Info
Family：Rosaceae
Scientific Name：Rosa
Origin：Asia, Europe, North America
Flowering Period：Spring through autumn
Height：0.5-3 meters
Lifespan：Perennial
Morphology
Leaves：Pinnate compound leaves, oval leaflets with serrated edges
Flowers：Double or single petals, 5 petals, rich colors
Roots：Deep root system with well-developed taproot
Stem：Upright or climbing with thorns
Growth Habits
Soil Requirements：Well-drained fertile soil
Watering Needs：Keep soil moist, avoid waterlogging
Light Requirements：Requires full sun, more than 6 hours daily
Temperature Requirements：15-25°C, strong cold resistance
Classification & Varieties
Main Classifications
Ornamental Varieties
Professional Care
✂️ Pruning Management
Pruning Timing：Winter dormancy period (December-February) and after flowering
Pruning Method：Cut at 45-degree angle, retain 3-5 buds
Pruning Purpose：Promote new growth, control plant shape, increase flowering
Required Tools：Sharp pruning shears, gloves, disinfectant
🛡️ Pest & Disease Management
Common Pests：
Common Diseases：
Prevention Measures：Maintain ventilation, avoid waterlogging, regularly inspect leaves
Treatment Methods：Biological control, chemical agents, prune diseased branches
🌱 Fertilization Management
Fertilizer Type：Organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, foliar fertilizer
Fertilization Frequency：Monthly during growing season, increase phosphorus before flowering
Fertilization Timing：Spring budding period, after flowering, autumn
Fertilization Amount：50-100 grams per plant depending on size
💧 Water Requirements
Watering Frequency：Daily in summer, every 2-3 days in spring/autumn, weekly in winter
Watering Amount：Water thoroughly each time, keep soil moist but not waterlogged
Watering Method：Water at root zone, avoid wetting leaves
Dehydration Signs：Wilted leaves, dry soil, stunted new growth
Basic Care Tips
- •需要每天至少6小时直射阳光
- •保持土壤湿润但排水良好
- •定期修剪促进新枝生长
- •每月施肥一次，花期前增加磷肥
- •注意防治病虫害，特别是黑斑病和蚜虫
Ecology Value
Pollinators：Bees, butterflies, birds
Wildlife：Provides food and habitat for various insects
Environmental Value：Purifies air, beautifies environment
Cultural Symbolism
Symbolic Meaning：Symbol of love, beauty, romance
Historical Background：Over 3000 years of cultivation history
Related Festivals：Important flower for Valentine's Day and Mother's Day
Artistic Expression：Classic theme in literature, painting, and music